Introduction
1. Before you start
2. This module’s overview

Before you start, take a moment to reflect on what you might already know about Introduction sections to research articles and proposals.

Think about whether you agree or disagree with the following statements:

  • An Introduction to a research proposal normally follows the abstract. 
  • An Introduction to a research proposal is often the last section to be written. 
  • An Introduction to a research proposal serves as a mini-overview of the whole work. 
  • In a typical introduction, it is important for the author to attract the reader’s interest to the topic and explain why the proposed study needs to be carried out. 
  • One of the main aims of the Introduction section is to show what gaps there are in exploring the topic and how the study will address those gaps. 
  • An Introduction will in most cases include a detailed review of literature on the topic. 
  • Just like other sections of a research proposal, an Introduction will often consist of a combination of predictable communicative blocks which convey the authors’ various intentions. 
  • In some introductions, the authors will devote some of their attention to clarifying definitions for key terms. 
  • Announcing the purpose of the proposed study is not a typical thing to do in an Introduction. 
  • Most Introductions to research proposals will end with an outline of subsequent sections of a proposal. 

The Introduction module's overview:

In this module, you will learn how to:

  • plan and structure the Introduction section based on a suggested plan
  • express key communicative functions specific to Introductions in research proposals
  • use relevant vocabulary and grammar structures
  • decide which tenses to use to convey your intentions in different parts of an Introduction.